MAGAZINE OF THE SOCIE TY FOR SCIENCE & THE PUBLIC mAGAZiNe OF THe SOCie TY FOR SCieNCe & THe PUbLiC
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For a few, all memories
are impossible to forget
What’s too painful to remember, Barbra
Streisand once sang, we simply choose
to forget. But for some people, that’s
easier sung than done.
It’s rare, but real: Scientists have
identified a handful of individuals who
can remember the days of their lives
in video replay–like detail. People
with an ability called “highly superior autobiographical
memory” can recall what happened on any day in their
past as easily as others can say what they were doing on
9/11, or when the space shuttle Challenger exploded, or
when Kennedy was shot.
Such abilities are familiar to fans of the new TV show
Unforgettable, in which supermemory helps a detective
solve crimes. But scientists hope that people possessing
this power will help in solving mysteries of another sort,
about the workings of the brain.
As Laura Sanders reports in this issue (Page 9), people
with this superior memory have extra bulk in particular
parts of the brain. These anatomical anomalies can provide
clues not only to how superior memory is possible, but
also to how memory works in general. Much of what neuro
scientists have learned about memory stems from studies
of people with memory problems caused by brain damage.
A lot has been discovered from such “negative” evidence,
but theories of memory should benefit by adding insight
from the positive perspective.
Another intriguing aspect of the recent findings is the link
between the neuroanatomy of supermemory and obsessive
compulsive disorder. One of the brain areas that is super
sized in supermemory is also enlarged in people with OCD.
Figuring out the precise nature of the OCDsupermemory
link will take some work; it wouldn’t be right to start think
ing that a good memory is a sign of disease. But knowledge
about the underlying connections between the two condi
tions might aid the search for OCD treatments, as well as
suggest new methods for improving memory.
It’s not that the goal should be for everybody to remember
everything (which, if you think about it, might not be such a
good idea anyway). Just finding out more about how super
memory works could lead to a deeper understanding of all
sorts of other brain processes and disorders. Supermemory
should, after all, turn out to be good for something more than
just catching TV criminals. — Tom Siegfried, Editor in Chief
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